初中英语专题·首字母填空
当然首先要熟记初中单词手册的英语单词。关注常用词汇，常用固定搭配等。然后解题时我们要先通读全文、了解大意和上下文关系，判断句子成分，确定空格单词的词性，联系上下文，推测答案。
具体解题方法：
一、由句子成分判断此单词词性
一个句子，一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等等。
1，对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。
2，对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。
（时态:初中的时态常考的有，
一般现在时：要考虑动词的三种形式
一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式
现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式
现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式）
3，对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要代词，名词，动名词。
4，对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：名词, ，形容词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 doing ,to do或 done 的形式。我们要关注形容词比较级和最高级。
5，对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词和介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
6,对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：副词或者介词。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或done 的形式。
二、利用句子语言逻辑去思考此单词。
我们要思考句子与句子之间，或者句子内部之间，是前后并列对应，还是转折递进。
比如，
并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both…and等连接并列的词,词组和句子;
从属连词although/though /because/ if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等连接从句。
三、固定搭配、常识、语意、思维等去思考此单词
1，依据固定搭配进行填词：
如:W ________ his help, my auntie was safe.
固定搭配 with his help.
2,依据常识进行填词：
如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one
word “S________.”
我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.
3，依据语意进行填词：
如: These people often have thin walls which can’t s ________ the noise from next door.
根据句意我们了解道墙壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。所以填stop。
4,依据思维理解进行填词：
如：One Sunday afternoon, my uncle drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p ________ his friend up at six and then went to see a new movie together.
根据句意，我叔叔高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑思维推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick sb up。
四、题目分析鉴赏：
比如，
nowadays, Some people dream of having a home ‘just like the ones in decorating magazines’. That sort of beautifully stylish home may be n （1）, but for a truly special place to live, why not choose a home unlike any other in the neighbourhood? The unique houses on these pages challenge people to reconsider what a home is s（2） to look like.
Environmentally friendly homes are getting a lot of a （3）these days. Earthships, for example, are unusual homes made from materials like mud, straw and reused wood. The designers of earthships combine these natural materials with recycled i （4）, such as bottles, cans and old tyres. These homes show their belief that, when it comes to saving the environment, ‘if you aren’t part of the solution, you’re part of the problem.’
Additionally many of these homes use wind or solar power. They are designed to collect and recycle water, and the people who live in them often add a greenhouse in which to grow food. As a result, if you live in an earthship, your monthly living costs will d （5） to almost zero. For people who want to try one out, the Phoenix Earthship in the US is available as holiday accommodation.
Shipping containers are now being reused to make a （6）type of environmentally friendly home. A number of architects have started changing individual containers into holiday homes. Alternatively they can be combined to make office blocks and blocks of flats, such as those Container City in London, England.
With all of the examples of imaginative homes, it is clear that people no longer need to settle for ordinary living spaces. One thing is sure: people living in homes that look as s （7）as these never have to give anyone their address. They can just say, ‘Look for the weird house. You will know it when you see it.’
【分析】
【1】分析知道该空词性为形容词，由此可以联想到答案为：nice.
【2】固定搭配，be supposed to答案为：supposed。
【3】分析知道该空词性为名词,由此可以推测出答案为：attention。
【4】分析知道该空词性为名词，由此可以推测出答案为：items。注意单复数。
【5】根据句子知道该空词性为动词，因此答案为：drop。
【6】根据句子分析知道该空词性可能为形容词，再根据“earthships”和“Shipping containers”，由此可以推测出答案为：another。
【7】根据句子分析知道该空词性可能为形容词。奇怪的房子，由此知答案为：strange。
总之，我们要先通读短文、了解大意，判断句子成分，确定空格单词词性，联系上下文，推测答案。首字母题是能力的提现，它是初中英语重要的一种题型，平时我们要多思考，多操练！
标签： 初中首字母
