初中动词时态 初中动词时态和语态专项训练

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左侧宽880
左侧宽880
初中动词时态 初中动词时态和语态专项训练

初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表

名称用 法动词形式(以do为例)常 用 时 间 状 语例 句
一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do...He/She/It does...in the morning/afternoon/morningevery day/morning/Sundayon Sunayalways usually oftensometimes1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.
一般过去时1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did...You did...He/She/It did...They did...yesterday(morning/afternoon)last night/Sunday in 1990two days ago alwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.
一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作I shall do...I'm going to do...We/You/They/He/She/ It will do...We/You/They are goingto do...He/She/It is going todo...tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)next year/month/week1.I will go to my home town next week.2.I'll come to see you every Sunday.3.I'm going to swim tomorrow afternoon.
现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作I'm doing...He/She/It is doing...We/You/They are doing...now1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now?3.They are listening to the teacher.
过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing...We/You/They were doing....this time yesterdayat ten o'clock yesterdayat that timewhen he came back1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing a picture when the teachercame in.
现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/It has done...We/You/They have done...already just before neverfor three yearssince 1990this morningthese days1.I've already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing?
过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done…….by the end of…when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.
现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing….He/She/It has been doing….since nine o’clockfor five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine o’clock..

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee,

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes

C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t

C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing

C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing

C. play… dancing D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes

C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do B. have…don't

C. are having…are D. are having… aren’t

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ?

A. don't think…don't B. aren't thinking… aren’t

C. don't think… do D. aren’t thinking… are

24. She always???????????????? ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied

C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried

C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried

C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped… cleanned B. moped… cleaned

C. mopped…cleaned D. moped… cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped

C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______.

A. Did they have… did B. Did they have… had

C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______.

A. Did…went…went B. Did… go… went

C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest?

A. Did… went… stopped B. Did… go… stop

C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _____you ? Yes, I ______.

A. did… did B. did… gave C. didn't… did D. didn't… gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote

C. Who did…write D. What did… write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked…had B. talk…have

C. were talking…had D. are talking…have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear

C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear

36. “ _____ you angry then?\" \"They_ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making B. Were…were making

C. Are…made D. Were… made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his, bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired… didn't watch B. was repairing… watched

C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting… waiting B. were waiting… wait

C. waited… waiting D. waited… wait

39. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing.

A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did

C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened

C. learned… opened D. is learning… open

41. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came

C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched… was finishing B. was watching… finished

C. watched… finished D. was watching… was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did… made B. was doing… made

C. was doing… was making D. did… was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go

C. was teaching… went D. taught… went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow ? Wednesday.

A. is… going to be B. will…be C. shall…be D. does…be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake

58. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn

59. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says…will do B. said…will do

C. said… would do D. says…would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say… will go B. said… will go

C. said… would go D. say…would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell…will be B. tells…would be

C. told…will be D. told…would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be B. tells… would be

C. told…will be D. told… would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know… would be B. knows… will be

C. knew… would be D. knew… will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want… would go B. want… will go

C. wanted… would go D. wanted… will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow?

A. Does… learn… would go B. Does… learn… will go

C. Did… learn… would go D. Did… learn… will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn… would have B. have learned… would have

C. learn… will have D. have learned… will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day ?

A. Do…think…will find B. Do…thought…would find

C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thought…would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought…will take B. thought…would take

C. think… will take B. think… would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask… would take B. ask… will take

C. asked… would take D. asked… can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is… won't be B. is… wouldn't be

C. was… won' be D. was… wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take… would meet B. would take…met

C. will take… will meet D. will take… meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made…have tried B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried D. made…tried

76. “ He ____ to draw horses already .” “ When ____he ?”. “ Last year. “

A. learned…has B. learned…did

C. has learned…has D. has learned…did

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look, he _____ high up there !

A. has got… is B. has climbed… was

C. got… was D. climbed… is

78. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have

C. Have… copied… did D. Did …copy…had

79. “Why she angry?\" \"Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted

C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ?

A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch

C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept…waited B. have kept…waited

C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited

82. Where _____John _____? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has… been … has gone B. has…gone…has been

C. did… go… went D. did…be…went

83. _____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying.

A. Has… cried… has stopped B. Is…crying…stopped

C. Did… cry… stopped D. Is…crying…has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew… have lived B. knew… live

C. know… have lived D. know… live

85. _____ you ever _____America ? Yes, I have.

A. Have… gone to B. Have… gone in

C. Have… been to D. Have… been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to

C. has been in D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined…is B. has joined…has been

C. had joined…is D. has joined… has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed

C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went…took B. went…had taken

C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found…had been B. had found…was C. found…had been D. found…was

91. Before the new _____ him, he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches… has got B. reached…had got C. reached… got D. had reached…got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote… heard B. wrote… had heard C. had written… heard D. have written… hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get… had had B. got… had had C. had got… had bad D. got… hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew…arrived B. had flown…had arrived C. flew…had arrived D. had flown…arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says…has rained B. says…had rained C. said… had rained D. said…rained

96. John _____ there since the year before, so he ____ them.

A. had worked…knew B. had worked….had known

C. worked…knew D. worked…had known’

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got…had waited B. got…waited C. had got…waited D. got…had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours ?

A. is B. has C. was D. had

答案:

1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

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